Abstract Whether metabolites derived from injured renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs) participate in renal fibrosis is poorly explored.After TEC injury, various metabolites are released and among the most potent is adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is released via ATP-permeable channels.In these hemichannels, connexin 43 (Cx43) is the most comm
The relevance of this study is associated with the acute shortage of organs for transplantation, which is a widespread issue in healthcare systems worldwide.The purpose of the study is to identify potential ways to increase the number of individuals providing posthumous consent for donation and, consequently, the availability of donor material in U
Acute instability of the first ray following trauma is a rare type of Lisfranc injury.Plain radiographs may demonstrate instability if there is a clear dislocation of the first ray, however subtle injuries are difficult to recognise.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been described in the literature as an adjunct in the diagnosis of subtle Lisfra
Many insects masquerade as parts of plants, such as bark or leaves, or mimic poisonous organisms in order to defend themselves against predators.However, recent studies indicate that plants may mimic insects and other arthropods to deter herbivores.Here, I report Curly Perm visually similar white structures of plants and arthropods in Japan and sug